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Every child grows at their own pace, reaching important milestones like sitting, walking, speaking, and interacting with the world around them. While many children progress smoothly, some may show delays or differences in development that parents begin to notice in everyday life such as, difficulty with speech, learning, walking, paying attention, or social interaction.
In today’s generation, conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are being recognized more often. Early awareness and timely support can make a world of difference in helping children achieve their fullest potential. That’s why it is important not only to track growth in terms of height and weight, but also to closely observe cognitive, emotional, and behavioral milestones. Our team for child development is designed to partner with parents at every step, offering not just medical expertise but also reassurance, resources, and hope for your child’s brighter future.
Tellus Medicus provides specialized care for children of all ages, including infants and newborns at risk of pediatric neurological diseases. Our expert team offers advanced diagnosis, treatment, and early intervention for neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, childhood epilepsy, febrile seizures, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, migraine headaches and intellectual disabilities. Our care designed to support children suffering from neurodevelopmental disorders.
The child neurology department treats children of all ages including the neurological disorders in infants/newborns who are at risk of developing these conditions:
What are the most common neurological conditions in children?
The most Common neurological conditions in children include ADHD, which causes inattention and hyperactivity; autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting communication and social interaction; Cerebral Palsy (CP), a movement disorder caused by brain damage during birth; epilepsy, which leads to recurrent seizures; and migraines, characterized by severe headaches. Each disorder has specific symptoms and treatments. Seeking professional evaluation is crucial if neurological issues are suspected.
What are the signs and symptoms of autism?
Features of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include challenges with social communication, such as avoiding eye contact, delayed speech, difficulty recognizing nonverbal cues, and trouble maintaining conversations. Repetitive behaviors like repeating words, hand flapping, and stimming are common. People with ASD may also be sensitive to environmental factors, reacting strongly to loud noises or bright lights, and may prefer routines. Other characteristics include delayed language, movement, and cognitive skills; unusual eating or sleeping habits; and gastrointestinal issues.
How does pediatric neurology address specific learning disabilities?
A child neurologist diagnoses and treats brain, spinal cord, and nervous system conditions, including specific learning disabilities (SLDs). They assist with early detection, medical evaluations to rule out other causes, and provide guidance on remedial education and therapies. Treatment approaches for SLDs may include individualized instruction, accommodations like assistive technology, resource room support, and specialized learning materials. Cognitive and psychological evaluations can help identify coexisting conditions like ADHD, anxiety, or depression.
How can I tell if my baby might have a genetic neurological issue?
A child with a genetic neurological disorder may show symptoms like developmental delays, movement issues (such as muscle rigidity, tremors, or seizures), changes in behavior (irritability or lethargy), and physical signs like unusual eye shape or hair abnormalities or severe headaches. Blood tests and imaging like X-rays or MRIs may aid in diagnosis.
What is included in a neurodevelopmental assessment for children?
Using parent interviews, standardized tests, and observations, a neurodevelopmental assessment is a thorough analysis of a child’s functioning and development. Specialists like speech therapists, occupational therapists, or psychologists may conduct assessments, while play-based evaluations are used for younger children. The goal is to identify any developmental delays or issues, providing insights for treatment, therapy, and educational recommendations.
What should I do if I guess my child has a neurological disorder?
If you suspect your child has a neurological condition, consult a doctor or pediatric neurologist. Signs to watch for include loss of previously mastered skills, abnormal muscle tone, seizures, frequent headaches, inactivity, light and noise sensitivity, or nausea. A pediatrician can diagnose and treat such conditions, and early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effective treatment with best outcome.
How to monitor and evaluate the progress during treatment?
Evaluating the treatment of pediatric neurological conditions involves adjusting treatment based on response, conducting neurological exams to assess mental status and motor function, and performing blood tests for infections or genetic disorders. Imaging studies like MRI and CT scans visualize the brain and spinal cord, while EEGs measure brain electrical activity for seizure and sleep disorders.
What types of genetic testing are provided, and how are they used in diagnosis?
Genetic testing comes in various forms, including cytogenetic testing to examine whole chromosomes, biochemical testing to measure protein or enzyme levels, and molecular testing for small DNA mutations. Other types include gene expression testing to determine active genes, protein truncation studies to check protein size, and preimplantation testing for embryos conceived through IVF.